
Captivating Czech Republic holidays & tours
Heartland of the old Kingdom of Bohemia and domain of ‘Good King Wenceslas’, the Czech Republic is a fascinating land of fairytale castles, beautifully preserved medieval cities and lush, ancient forests. But the biggest attraction for those planning holidays to the Czech Republic (officially known as Czechia) is Prague, the country’s remarkable capital city.
Famous for its unique mix of Gothic, baroque, art nouveau and even cubist architecture, it’s easy to spend days exploring the different quarters of this enticing city, once one of the most important in Europe. The magnificent Prague Castle, St Vitus Cathedral, the Charles Bridge and Old Town Square, with its medieval astronomical clock, are just a few of the other sights found within its historic streets. Enjoy another view with a cruise along the Vltava River before joining a river cruise from Prague along the Elbe. Or for an unforgettable city break tour, combine Prague with fellow European capitals, Vienna and Budapest.
Beyond the capital, the medieval heart of pretty Český Krumlov is another draw for those captivated by European history, along with a series of castles and fortresses dotted across the country. Or head to the Czech Republic’s second-largest city Brno, known for its Bauhaus architecture, as well as Art Nouveau and Neoclassical buildings.

Alison Porter
Destination expert
What our experts love about the Czech Republic
Czech Republic just has this magic about it. One minute you’re wandering through these incredible old towns that look straight out of a fairytale, and the next you’re tucked into a cosy café with a plate of dumplings and the best goulash you’ve ever had. It’s the kind of place that just feels good to explore - easygoing, beautiful, and full of little surprises.
What are the best places to visit in the Czech Republic?
Prague is the jewel in the crown of the Czech Republic, a city with a fascinating past and centuries of history to discover. You can also find fairytale castles to explore, plus the smaller cities, including Brno and Český Krumlov.

Prague
As a gateway to the east and west, Prague held a special position in Europe over the centuries, with that heritage influencing every aspect of the city. Today, the former capital of Bohemia is a treasure trove of historic buildings, from Gothic to Romanesque and Renaissance, the narrow cobbled streets of its old town packed with museums and landmarks, and the castle and cathedral dominating the quarter on the opposite side of the Vltava River. Wander across the famous 14th century Charles Bridge with its Baroque statues, take a river cruise and enjoy Prague’s long musical heritage as well.
As a gateway to the east and west, Prague held a special position in Europe over the centuries, with that heritage influencing every aspect of the city. Today, the former capital of Bohemia is a treasure trove of historic buildings, from Gothic to Romanesque and Renaissance, the narrow cobbled streets of its old town packed with museums and landmarks, and the castle and cathedral dominating the quarter on the opposite side of the Vltava River. Wander across the famous 14th century Charles Bridge with its Baroque statues, take a river cruise and enjoy Prague’s long musical heritage as well.

Vltava River
The longest river in the Czech Republic, the Vltava is a tributary of the Elbe river, running through Bohemia, including the capital, Prague, down towards Český Krumlov and the borders with Germany and Austria. A cruise along the Vltava is one of the best ways to appreciate Prague’s magnificent architecture, from the castle and cathedral looming high above to the elegant riverside buildings, including the 19th century National Theatre. The inspiration for a work by Czech composer Smetana, it also features in the legend of the Prague golem, with clay from its banks supposedly used in the creature’s creation.
The longest river in the Czech Republic, the Vltava is a tributary of the Elbe river, running through Bohemia, including the capital, Prague, down towards Český Krumlov and the borders with Germany and Austria. A cruise along the Vltava is one of the best ways to appreciate Prague’s magnificent architecture, from the castle and cathedral looming high above to the elegant riverside buildings, including the 19th century National Theatre. The inspiration for a work by Czech composer Smetana, it also features in the legend of the Prague golem, with clay from its banks supposedly used in the creature’s creation.

Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a monument to Czech history, as well as the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic - and an unmissable part of our Czech Republic tours. Founded in the late 9th century, the world’s largest ancient castle complex is also home to St Vitus cathedral, where Czech monarchs have been crowned and buried, as well as buildings used by the Czech royal court through history. Meanwhile the small houses of Golden Lane, once home to author Franz Kafka, are furnished as they would have been when people still lived and worked within the castle walls.
Prague Castle is a monument to Czech history, as well as the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic - and an unmissable part of our Czech Republic tours. Founded in the late 9th century, the world’s largest ancient castle complex is also home to St Vitus cathedral, where Czech monarchs have been crowned and buried, as well as buildings used by the Czech royal court through history. Meanwhile the small houses of Golden Lane, once home to author Franz Kafka, are furnished as they would have been when people still lived and worked within the castle walls.
More information about Czech Republic
Prague is the most popular place to visit in the Czech Republic with its attractions topping most tourists’ wish lists and an essential part of our Czech Republic tours. Highlights include Prague Castle, taking a cruise on the Vltava River, the astronomical clock and the Charles Bridge, as well as exploring the different historic quarters of the city. The picturesque city of Český Krumlov, with its medieval quarter and striking castle is becoming more popular, along with Karlštejn Castle not far from Prague. Architecture fans will love Brno for its Bauhaus buildings, while Moravia is known for its wine and you can also visit the hot springs at Karlovy Vary.
Currently, UK citizens don’t need a visa to travel to the Schengen Area, including the Czech Republic, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Requirements can change, though – for the most up-to-date information on visas, please use the quick-check tool on our visa requirements page.
The best time to visit the Czech Republic is during spring and early autumn, from around March to May and September to October when the weather is generally good but the country isn’t too busy. Temperatures don’t normally rise too high during the summer, hovering around 25-26C in August, but most places tend to be more crowded during the peak summer season. It’s also busy in the run-up to Christmas with visitors braving the colder weather to visit the Christmas markets. January and February tend to be much quieter with some places closing at the start of the year, and chilly temperatures across the country so that’s not the best time for Czech Republic holidays.
The official currency is the Czech koruna (or crowns). Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50, while bank notes come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000. Although the country borders several others in the Eurozone, Euros are not accepted. Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are easy to find in urban areas.
Yes, family is important in the Czech Republic so you’ll find children are welcome as you travel around the country. There are plenty of chances to get outdoors in the countryside, as well as some fairytale castles to visit, plus plenty of attractions in Prague for all ages.
The Czech Republic has an extensive and reliable public transport network, including a good train network across the country, as well as widespread bus routes to help you get around on Czech Republic holidays. In Prague, there is also the metro, consisting of three lines, along with trams, cable cars and funicular, plus ferries sailing on the Vltava river.
English is commonly spoken and understood at least at a basic level in Prague, although less than half of the city’s population speaks English so you may have more problems outside tourist areas or with older generations. English is more limited across the Czech Republic as a whole, although it’s more likely to be used in the other cities and popular tourist areas, as well as by younger Czechs.
Classic Czech dishes tend to be meat-based, often with root vegetables, dumplings or cheese, perfect for keeping the chill out in midwinter. Svíčková is the country’s most famous dish, traditionally served at weddings, with a creamy sauce made using root vegetables, combined with beef and dumplings, often with whipped cream and cranberries on the side. You’ll also find several soups, including kulajda, made from mushrooms, potatoes and dill, and česnečka, a garlicky soup with potato, egg and sometimes grated cheese. You’ll also encounter steak tartare on many menus during your Czech Republic holidays, as well as roast duck. And while you’ll see trdelnik chimney cakes for sale all over Prague, they’re actually from Hungary or Slovakia, so look out for more authentic kolaches, sweet dough pastries filled with poppy seeds or jam, and buchty, a type of sweet bun also filled with jam or poppy seeds.
The Czech Republic is generally very safe for tourists, with petty theft the biggest risk for most visitors. You should be careful of your belongings in crowded tourist areas, as well as busy transport routes to and from the airport, and popular tourist sites in the city. Passport theft is another danger, including scams where people pose as plainclothes police and ask to see your money and passport. While it is a legal requirement to carry ID, a scan of your passport is usually accepted by genuine officers, and there is no legal requirement to show your money. Otherwise take the usual precautions when taking money out of an ATM, and only exchange it at a bank or official currency exchange. If you’re joining a Czech Republic guided tour, your tour leader can also advise.
Attitudes in the Czech Republic tend to be traditionally conservative, with respect shown to elders and a strong emphasis on family. Making an effort to learn a few basic words of Czech, such as Dobrý den (good day), will be appreciated. While most Czechs aren’t religious, appropriate clothing and behaviour is still expected in churches as well as other historical buildings, while a smarter dress code is usual if you’re planning to visit the theatre, ballet, opera or concerts at the country’s major venues as part of any Czech Republic tours.
The flight time from the UK to Prague is approximately 2 hours, with direct flights from London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow and Edinburgh, among other airports.
Although tipping isn’t mandatory, it’s usual to leave a tip at restaurants of around 5-10% or to round up the total in cafes and bars. Tour guides and drivers will appreciate a small tip (we include recommended amounts for tour managers, drivers and guides in our useful information packs, which you’ll receive after booking). Remember that porterage is included in our Czech Republic escorted tour, so there’s no need to tip for bags.

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